"Acquainted with the Night"

"Acquainted with the Night"
Robert Frost

In this poem, Frost uses interlocking rhyme scheme. By using this rhyme scheme, Frost creates a sense of familiarity within each new stanza. The reader recognizes the words meant to rhyme and this creates a feeling that the rhyme has occurred previously. This feeling that the rhymes seem to go in a circular pattern contributes to the point of the poem that the speaker has gone on night walks multiple times. In addition, each stanza's rhyming words differ slightly from the previous stanza's. This shows that even though the pattern feels similar, each stanza is different. This relates to the speaker on his walks. The speaker has taken multiple walks at night, but because the rhyming words change from stanza to stanza, the speaker's walks probably differ from walk to walk. To add to the sense of repetition, Frost repeated the line "I have been one acquainted with the night" (Frost) at the beginning and the end of the poem. By repeating this line, Frost brings the poem full circle to give the sense of repetition. It also reinforces that the speaker has become acquainted with the night because he has repeatedly taken nighttime strolls.

Dover Beach

"Dover Beach"
Matthew Arnold

The speaker is lamenting the decline of religious faith in his time. Is he himself a believer? Does he see any medicine for the world's maladies?

In this poem, each of the four stanzas explores an idea. The first explores thoughts of the English Channel remarking at its beautiful sight. However the first stanza notes the sorrowful sound of the water. This recognition leads to the second stanza which explores human misery. The third stanza focuses on a shrinking Sea of Faith. This figurative sea once was full and bursting at the seams. Now, the speaker notes, the sea is draining. "But now I only hear /Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar" (Arnold). This sea of faith could be applied to humanity in general, but it can also be applied specifically to the speaker.  Because the sea is draining, this implies that the speaker once had faith but now does not. 

In the fourth stanza, the speaker expresses that he has no cure for the lack of faith. Instead he says "Ah, love, let us be true/ To one another" (Arnold). Never in the fourth stanza does the speaker state that the way to cure the world maladies arises through an increase of faith. Instead the speaker suggests that instead of trying to fix the problem, people should find someone to rely on through life that "Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light,/ Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain" (Arnold).

Sorting Laundry

"Sorting Laundry"
Elisavietta Ritchie

In this poem, Ritchie uses an extended metaphor of folding laundry to represent the speaker's relationship. By describing the different pieces of laundry such as the sheets, towels, and shirts, that the speaker is folding, the speaker also describes her relationship. "Pillowcases, despite so many/washings, seams still/ holding our dreams" (Ritchie). The speaker's relationship is old as shown in the phrase "so many washings". Despite its length, the relationship is still strong as described by the
"seams still holding our dreams". The pillow case shows that no matter how old the relationship may be, it has remained strong throughout time. Another description of clothing describes "all those wrinkles/ to be smoothed, or else/ ignored" (Ritchie). The wrinkles in the couple's clothing represents problems in their relationship. Despite their problems, the couple has remained together. The couple has been able to work through some problems as described by the phrase "to be smoothed". In addition, the couple has also ignored some problems. The couples problems were small enough to work through or ignore which suggests that the couple has a stable relationship.

Vanity Destroyed

"The Convergence of the Twain"
Thomas Hardy

In this poem, Hardy uses vivid images to describe sunken lavish ship aka the Titanic. In his use of imagery, Hardy conveys the differences between the extravagant ship and the ocean. For example, "Jewels in joy designed/ To ravish the sensuous mind/ Lie lightless, all their sparkles bleared and black and blind" (Hardy). This quote expresses the brilliance of the Titanic as it was before it sunk through "Jewels in joy designed" and "sparkles". These phrases sound appealing to the reader and evoke pictures of wealth. Hardy contrasts these images of wealth with the phrase "bleared and black and blind". This phrase expresses that the sea caused the demise of the vanity of the ship. In addition to this phrase, other phrases like "The sea-worm crawls- grotesque, slimed, dumb, indifferent"(Hardy) also help to show that such a proud, lavish ship did not belong in the ocean. By contrasting the different settings (sea vs. ship), Hardy suggests that such a massive object of vanity was not suitable to cross the ocean. Further, this same contrast in setting could be applied to express that human vanity will cause our demise. A lavish ship sunk in the middle of the ocean because its pride did not allow it to properly navigate around an iceberg. The ship's vanity blinded the people of its possibility to sink. Similarly, our own pride and vanity can blind us from our possibility of failing. By simplifying our lives, we can focus on the truly important tasks and can become successful people.